How computer viruses work :: essays research papers

How computer viruses workComputer viruses be not mute very well, but they get your attention. Viruses show us how vulnerable we are, but they also show how open and worldly human beings have become. Microsoft and other huge companies had to shut down all their e-mail systems when the Melissa virus became a worldwide event.A computer virus is passed on from angiotensin converting enzyme computer to other computer. A virus must ride on top of some other course of instruction to document in order to perform an instruction. After it is running, it crapper and then infect other programs.Viruses were first seen in the late 1980s the first factor was the spread of personal computers. Before the 1980s home computers were non-existent or they were used for toys, and the real computers were very rare and they were locked away to only be used by the experts.The second factor was the se of the bulletin boards each one could get to a bulletin board if they had a modem and download progr ams. Bulletin boards led to the precursor of the virus known as the Trojan Horse. It is a program that sounds really cool when you read it, so then people download it, and when people run the program, however, it does something uncool standardized erasing your disk, so people think that they are getting something neat, but it wipes out their system.The third factor to viruses is the floppy disk. Programs were atrophied and they could fit the operating system, or a word processor onto the floppy disk, and then turn on the machine and it would load the operating system and everything else off the disk. Viruses took advantage of these three facts to create the first self-replicating programsEarly viruses were pieces of code attached to programs like games or word processors. People could download an infected game from a bulletin board and run it, and a virus like this is a small piece of code embedded in a larger, legitimate program. The virus loads its self to memory and looks aroun d to see if it can find any programs on the hard disk. When it finds one it modifies it to the viruss code to the program. Then the virus launches the real program, and the user has no way of knowing that it is infected. The next sentence this program is executed, they infect other programs, and the cycle continues.

Child Behavioral Case Study Essay -- Psychology Learning Children

Child Behavioral Case Study1) General InformationStudent name Larry Date of Testing Grade 1Date of Birth Chronological Age School 2) Reason for Assessmentis currently having difficulties with learning and behavior. frequently is out of his throughout the day, and answers aloud before universe called on to give the answers and struggles to follow directions. also has learning difficulties in reading decoding and reading comprehension.3) Background Informationlives with is grandparents, parents and one younger sister. Grandparents cover Spanish. Parents and children speak Spanish and English. had been ill frequently during first grade and missed a number of days of school. Parents indicated enjoys school.4) Prereferral findingsThe teacher has been using district reading series, cooperative class for reading activities, using card to follow while reading, cueing before asking questions as well as sticker chart for hand raising and work while in his seat, which has helped.5) Assessm ent observationsSensory Abilities No problem notedLanguage Flight of ideasApprehension No problem notedBehavior during interrogation Impulsive ResponsesDistractibility Attention to external stimuliReaction to wrong Responses PersistMotor Activity Fidgets, SquirmsGeneral Attitude Alert, FriendlyMotor Ability Quick push executionCooperativeness Responsive6) Assessment Rules1) Behavior Rating Profile (BRP-2) is test that ha...

Matthew Henson and Merrick Johnston Discovery of the North Pole :: essays research papers

Matthew Henson and Merrick Johnston both achieved something extraordinary. Matthew Henson was awarded as the co-discoverer of the North Pole. Merrick Johnston was the youngest person ever to climb Mt. McKinley. Although they differ, both of their ambitions were hard to achieve and were a huge milestone for each person. Life was forever changed for both Henson and Johnston when they reached their destination.In the dictionary, a goal is something that one hopes or intends to accomplish. Henson accomplished his goal on April 6th, 1909. As a boy, he travelled around on ship and achieved seagoing experience. When he was a store clerk, Robert Peary hired him and introduced Henson to his new goal, which was to climb the North Pole. After a number of tries, he finally reached the top. Johnston had her vision of climbing Mt. McKinley since she was 9. She finally started her journey up the mountain on June 2nd. Although snow occasionally kept her from advancing on her path, Johnston finally moved(p) the top on June 23rd when she was 12 years, 5 months, and 5 days old. Henson and Johnston both accomplished their dreams.Henson and Johnston each needed certain qualities and characteristics to achieve their goals. Henson had experience at sea, was fluent in the Eskimo language, and was skilled in making useful equipment that was needed to survive the path to the North Pole. His perseverance kept him trying to achieve his dream after a number of times in which he failed. Johnstons training had consisted of gymnastics, hiking, skiing, and snowboarding. She even climbed Mt. Goode to get more experience. Her ability to keep focus on her goal brought her to the top of Mt. McKinley. Determination burned in both Henson and Johnston day after day. If it was not for these qualities, Henson and Johnston might not have reached their destination.

Essay --

Stanford Medical Center is located in Stanford, California and ranked as one of the best hospitals in the United States while also serving as a teaching hospital. Stanford is internationally known for its expertise in so many medical areas and for years they have continue to discover and create while working together to improve health on a planetary scale. In 2008, Stanford decided that they wanted to increase trainee and faculty exposure to international health and in doing so they created a group of Stanford and UCSF faculty to go on an exploratory mission to Vietnam. Vietnam lacks good health facilities and hospitals to better serve its patients. Stanfords long term goal was to implement a curriculum development and go away opportunities for faculty to pursue research within different cultural and scientific environments. (Viet Nam Welcomes Stanford and UCSF Faculty, 2008) My report will discuss the scenario if the Vietnam government requested Stanford to develop a co-branding under rest where Stanford Medical Center would operate a Vietnam healthcare facility and send some of its clinicians over to train and educate the facilitys doctors and nursing ply while helping improve and monitor Vietnams health quality programs. First, what is co-branding? Co-branding is a technique used by many businesses and healthcare to help with cocksure associations of another companys product or brand. In this case the co-branding strategy is being used to gain more marketplace exposure. Long standing health care organizations as with any well-known organization will carry a franchise that represents loyalty both internally and with consumers. Stanford is a appellation already known by consumers which will further attract patients especially when ... ...ame to it. Second one would be to ensure that the victor mission, values, culture, and benefits are instilled and guaranteed in every(prenominal) organization thats in co-branding. My third recommendation is to expa nd the target market by suiting to the environments culture. (Mlissa Bever, Stphanie Lallemand , 2011) Localization or universal slogans are Copernican because even though an organizations brand values and culture means one thing in American markets, in a strange land those words and meanings could be different and its a simple fact that some concepts dont translate between cultures. This is when a team would perform a transcreation. Transcreation is copywriting in a foreign language and this is valuable because they re-write the brand message for the target country to help them understand and appreciate the original message and how it reflects the company.

Capital Punishment :: essays research papers fc

There has been a total of 374 executions within the United States between 1976 through 1999. The methods of the executions have been electrocutions, deadly injections, gas chambers, firing squads and respites. ElectrocutionAn alternating true of about 2000 volts of electricity passes through the body. The criminal is strapped into a speci whollyy constructed electric chair. One electrode is applied to the scalp, the opposite to the calf of one leg. The electrodes are moistened with a salt solution to ensure adequate contact. Death usually occurs within two minutes after the current has started to flow through the body. Lethal InjectionA small tube is inserted in the prisoners vein to ensure easy access when its time to inject the acerbate. The poison is very lethal and death occurs quickly.Gas ChamberThe person is sealed in an enclosure where poison pellets of gas are released. The poison pollutes the airways and stops all breathing. The gas pellets strangle the prisoner, takin g his or her breath away until the veins under the skin burst.Firing SquadReceiving multiple bullets throughout the body while universe shot by a firing line. Death usually occurs from a loss of blood unless shot in the heart.Hanging Suspending the condemned person by the neck, usually with a noosed rope or cord from a frame with a crosspiece commonly known as a gallow. Death through hanging results from compression of the windpipe, obstruction of blood flow and rupture of nerve structures in the neck. The spinal cord is damaged or severed through the fracture or dislocation of the first three cervical vertebrae. (Andrews, Interquest)Take a minute and think of why most countries dont use some of the out of date methods to carry out the death sentence such as Crucifixion, boiling in oil, beheading, burning alive, crushing, stoning, or drowning. The United States is still using an uncivilized cause that has been rejected by most countries hundreds of years ago. The eighth amendment of the Constitution states against the infliction of cruel and unusual punishment. This is definitely against the Constitution that the United States hold so affectionately is just one reason why the death penalty is wrong. (Morgon, p. 52-54)From a religious point of view, many of us were taught that it was wrong to kill per the Ten politys in the command, THY SHALL NOT KILL. This epitomizes the Divine Command Theory because this was commanded by God and therefore is good.

Capital Punishment :: essays research papers fc

There has been a total of 374 executions within the join States between 1976 through 1999. The methods of the executions have been electrocutions, lethal injections, gas chambers, firing squads and hangings. ElectrocutionAn alternating current of about 2000 volts of voltaicity passes through the body. The criminal is strapped into a specially constructed electric chair. One electrode is applied to the scalp, the other to the calf of one leg. The electrodes are moistened with a salt solution to ensure adequate contact. Death usually occurs within two minutes after the current has started to flow through the body. Lethal InjectionA small tube is inserted in the prisoners vein to ensure easy gateway when its time to inject the poison. The poison is very lethal and death occurs quickly.Gas ChamberThe person is sealed in an enclosure where poison pellets of gas are released. The poison pollutes the airways and stops all breathing. The gas pellets strangle the prisoner, taking his or her breath away until the veins under the skin burst.Firing SquadReceiving multiple bullets throughout the body while being shot by a firing line. Death usually occurs from a loss of blood unless shot in the heart. hanging Suspending the condemned person by the neck, usually with a noosed rope or cord from a frame with a crosspiece commonly known as a gallow. Death through hanging results from compression of the windpipe, obstruction of blood flow and rupture of nerve structures in the neck. The spinal cord is damaged or break up through the fracture or dislocation of the first three cervical vertebrae. (Andrews, Interquest)Take a minute and think of why most countries dont use some of the old methods to carry out the death sentence such as Crucifixion, boiling in oil, beheading, burning alive, crushing, stoning, or drowning. The United States is quieten using an uncivilized practice that has been rejected by most countries hundreds of years ago. The eighth amendment of the Const itution states against the infliction of cruel and unusual punishment. This is definitely against the Constitution that the United States hold so dearly is just one reason why the death penalty is violate. (Morgon, p. 52-54)From a religious point of view, many of us were taught that it was wrong to kill per the Ten Commandments in the command, THY SHALL NOT KILL. This epitomizes the Divine Command Theory because this was commanded by God and therefore is good.

Chipotle

Sec. 002 Team 1 GB 214 Operations Analysis Chipotle Mexican Grill Assignment 3 Supply Chain 1. Major Components/Inputs of the Product & Suppliers Chipotle uses several suppliers when ordering and receiving their f ar products. Chipotles main objective is to provide fodder with organic and natur totallyy with child(p) backgrounds. Because of these values, Chipotle self-conceits itself in using suppliers that follow their guidelines of food with integrity structure, by meeting the requirements and goals for food safety, animal welfare, sustainability, and social accountability. Chipotles customer service manager, Shannon Kyllo, stated in her email that the company continuously changes its suppliers to source the best ingredients and also provided a list of their vegetable and dairy product suppliers. Calavo growers, Index Fresh and Mission Avacados go forth Avacados to Chipotle, and their Romaine lettuce and cilantro suppliers are Taylor farms and Church Br early(a)s. Daisy and Smith Dairy supply Chipotle with Sour Cream and the company gets its supply of cheese from Meister Cheese, Petaluma Cheese and Glanbia. Coca-Cola is Chipotles supplier for beverages and has had this contract since McDonalds were Chipotles main investors. 3 Also, the Mcilhenny Company supplies Tobasco as a condiment for Chipotle. 4 The industry leaders in Fast-food restaurant kitchen appliances are S placehbend, Globe, Frymaster, Blodgett, Food benefit Warehouse and Insigner. These companies are the top players who supply kitchen appliances to the major fast-food Chains, like Chipotle. 5 2. Type of Supply Chain and ServicesChipotles supply arrange is droll from other fast casual restaurants and service firms, and does not necessitate a set traditional supply chain. Of the four main supply chains, Chipotles supply chain resembles the Assemble-To-Order (ATO) supply chain the closest. This is because the customer has complete freedom of what ingredients go into their burrito/bowl/s alad/etc. , but only with the ingredients that are behind the counter. So in that case, in that respect is not complete freedom in designing a meal, but the customer can choose and amount of ingredients to be included in their food item.However, this is not set in stone, for their supply chain also contains elements of other supply chain methods, such as the Build-To-Order (BTO) supply chain, for the customer has some chance in the customization of their product (meal), but are limited to the design parameters (set ingredients) set by the firm. The stages of Chipotles supply are fairly simple. It starts with the acquisition of the raw materials (ingredients) that are shipped to one of their 22 independently owned distribution centers. 6 These ingredients come from within a 350 mile radius of the distribution center.The ingredients are then shipped out to the restaurants, where all of the ingredients are prepared in-house with the exception of the barbacoa and the beans. Once the i ngredients arrive at the restaurant, they are prepared and placed out ready to be made into burritos/lawn bowling/salads/etc. When a customer comes to a Chipotle, they simply wait in line, then once at the counter, go down the assembly line of ingredients and chose which precise ones they want to include in their meal. When they are finished constructing their item, they pay the cashier and either take their meal to-go or have a seat in the dining area in the restaurant. 3. Supply Diagram (See Attachment 1) 4. Supple Chain/ Operations Strategy Chipotle believes that their unrelenting effort to revolutionize fast food through their unique way of production and people cultures will help them to move forward in building a valuable company for their stakeholders. 6 Chipotle focuses on its product differentiation, market segmentation, operational excellence, and customer intimacy. 6 The product assembler to customer stage in chipotles supply chain immediately aligns with its focus on o perational excellence and customer intimacy in its operations strategy. Chipotle explains their goal of operational excellence with its statement, The natural flow of our restaurant layout, including the taradiddle plan and the design of our serving line, are designed to hold the food ordering process intuitive and, we believe, more efficient. The customers deal somewhat directly with the manufacturers of chipotles product in their stores with the assembly line. 6 Customers have limited choice in overall product but some choice in the precondition (ingredients that go in their order) of the product. The assembly line allows customers to get their food fast and assemble then limitedly build their order. 6 All of this allows for a high item of customer intimacy during the service. 6 The raw materials to distributor to product assembler stages reflect with chipotles focus on product differentiation and market segmentation. 6 Chipotles strategy is influenced by the fast and high qu ality food market. 6 Chipotle states, Serving high quality food while still charging just prices is critical to our vision to change the way people think about and eat fast food. 6 Chipotle serves food with integrity and part of the way they make this possible is with their supply chain. 6 The raw materials stage is the suppliers/outsourcers that provide the high quality ingredients that go into Chipotles product. 6 These go to distribution centers (distributor), which are all relatively close to the product assemblers (stores). 6 The food is then prepared by the product assemblers. 6 This allows Chipotle to have high quality, fresh food and makes them particularise in product differentiation. 6 5. Outsourced ActivitiesChipotle mentions that it currently sources most of its key ingredients like chicken, porc and beef from a limited number of suppliers. 6 But at the same time chipotle ventured into local outsourcing in 2008 when they launched a pilot program to outsource all its or ganic pork products for its Charlottesville, Va. , location from a local supplier, Polyface farms. 8 They felt that using local organizations to outsource would help them have fresh ingredients and plug that the respective source follows their food with integrity motto. After the initial achievement of Chipotle, the executives realized that they had to improve one of their products the shredded pork which they used in almost all their food items. 9 This is when Chipotle found an advertisement for the farmers of Niman Ranch, a pork supplying company. 9Steve Ellis took interest in this supplier after he sampled some of its organically grown products. 9 Chipotles spokesman, Chris Arnold, stated after Ellis essay the pork What so impressed Ellis, in addition to the quality of Niman Ranch pork, was the way in which the Calif. based company raised its animals, from feeding practices to the land on which the hogs roamed. 9 The Niman Ranch experience completely changed the way Chipotle selected from their food suppliers, them having contracts with ranches in the Midwest for pork and livestock helped them cover a larger geographic country and facilitate the demand for Chipotle Mexican Grill. 9 Along with Niman Ranch, Canadian suppliers and duBreton Farms also supply pork to Chipotle. Most of the chicken on the menu is supplied by price & Evans of Fredericksburg, Pa. , which also supplies to natural and organic retailers like Whole Foods.Chipotle gets its beef primarily from Loveland, Colo. -based Meyer Natural Angus and Golden, Colo. -based Coleman Natural Meats, in addition to smaller processors. 9 6. new(prenominal) Activities That Could Be Outsourced Chipotle produces several of their food products in house. After obtaining the necessary raw materials from outsourcing activities and suppliers, Chipotle then creates their signature salsa, guacamole, crispy tacos, and tortilla chips. 10 These items are produced at least twice a day (Harris). Chipotle chooses n ot to use a supplier or outsourcing partner to make each of these products for specific and different reasons.For example, Chipotles salsa is made internally to ensure a unique customization process (Harris). 11 Because Chipotle offers 4 different flavors and spiciness of salsa, Chipotle restaurants create their own salsa to offer customers a variety of choices that cannot be accurately duplicated by external outlets (Harris). 11 Guacamole is also prepared in house to provide Chipotles customers with the best flavor possible. Chips and crispy tacos are internally created for the same reasons. 12 Chipotle takes pride in freshly preparing these signature items as well.As noted by customer service agent, Shannon Kyllo, Chipotle creates these in house items because of CEO Elliss background within the culinary reach and Chipotles strive to produce fresh food the way they see fit, stating, Were perfectionists. . . he Ellis is first and foremost a chef and he wants to maintain a high stan dard. . . They Chipotle have a saying that if you want to do something right, you have do it yourself so that is what we do (Kyllo). 13 Because of Chipotles internal processes, the restaurant chain believes it is producing the best and most unique experience at every location (Kyllo). 3 See Attachment 1 Work Cited 1. http//www. chipotle. com/en-US/talk_to_us/supplier/supplier. aspx 2. Shannon Kyllo. Supplier list. Email to Shrivats Agarwal. 22 Feb. 2012. 3. http//academic. mintel. com/ appearance/294296/? highlight=truehit1 4. http//www. rehobothfoodie. com/index. php/Rehoboth-Beach-Reviews/Mexican/chipotle-mexican-grill. html 5. http//www. foodservicewarehouse. com/equipment/c3040. aspx 6. http//www. sec. gov/Archives/edgar/data/1058090/000119312511039010/d10k. htm 7. http//www. triplepundit. com/2011/06/chipotle-moves-local-sourcing/ 8. ttp//grist. org/sustainable-farming/protein-we-only-serve-white-meat-here-excerpt/ 9. Petrak, Lynn. Food With Integrity. National Provisioner 221 . 9 (2007) 22-26. Business Source Premier. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. 10. http//angelagarbes. com/2011/03/01/food-with-integrity-short-on-humanity/ 11. Ronnette, Harris. Reply from Chipotle . centre to Cam Amoroso. 20 Feburary 2013. E-mail. 12. http//www. chipotle. com/en-US/menu/fresh_cooking/fresh_cooking. aspx 13. Shannon, Kyllo. Reply from Chipotle . Message to Cam Amoroso. 21 Feburary 2013. E-mail.